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References

Every statistic on this site links here. The retracted 2020 estimate of 385 million poisonings is deliberately not used.

  1. Mew EJ et al. The global burden of fatal self-poisoning with pesticides 2006-15: systematic review. J Affect Disord 2017.
  2. PAN India. Acute unintentional pesticide poisonings in India, January 2026 (NGO analysis of government data).
  3. Clinical profile and outcome of organophosphate poisoning, Osmania General Hospital. Scientific Reports 2022.
  4. Paraquat poisoning case fatality, Indian tertiary-hospital series 2023 to 2025.
  5. NCRB. Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India 2022.
  6. Insecticides Rules 1971, Rule 19 (labelling).
  7. WHO. Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classification, 2019 edition.
  8. CIB&RC. Registered products and Major Uses of Pesticides (as on 30.09.2026).
  9. NHSRC and MoHFW. Emergency Care for MO: General Approach to Poison Management.
  10. ISCCM. Position statement on acute poisoning, Indian J Crit Care Med 2024.
  11. NHSRC. Medico-legal guideline.
  12. Prior art: webPOISONCONTROL (US consumer barcode triage).
  13. Prior art: SprayWise (student hackathon label reader for farmers).
  14. Dambal A et al. Reasons for under-reporting of paraquat poisoning in India. National Medical Journal of India 2021.
  15. Verma VR, Lamb T, Sattar MA, Ghose A, Eddleston M. Lessons from the field: compound-specific management in acute pesticide poisoning. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2024.
  16. WHO. Clinical management of acute pesticide intoxication: prevention of suicidal behaviours, 2008.
  17. Karunarathne A et al. Importance of pesticides for lethal poisoning in India during 1999 to 2018: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2021.
  18. Bonvoisin T et al. Suicide by pesticide poisoning in India: a review of pesticide regulations and their impact on suicide trends. BMC Public Health 2020.
  19. Blanchard J et al. Experience of Indian emergency physicians in management of acute poisonings. Toxicology Communications 2019.
  20. Galvão TF et al. Impact of a poison control center on the length of hospital stay of poisoned patients. Sao Paulo Medical Journal 2011.